Alzheimer's: Early Diagnosis and Management for Better Quality of Life

Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia, affects millions worldwide. Paraskevi Sakka, Neurologist – Psychiatrist and president of the Alzheimer's Society of Athens, emphasizes the challenges faced by patients' families, as well as the importance of early diagnosis and proper management.

Dr. Sakka mentions that Alzheimer's disease accounts for 60-70% of dementia cases. Although there is no definitive cure, there are treatments that can delay the progression of symptoms. Monoclonal antibodies against β-amyloid offer new hope.

Early diagnosis is crucial for improving the quality of life for patients and their caregivers. Symptoms include memory, speech, and orientation impairment. Early intervention can help manage the disease.

The disease progresses in three stages, with the last requiring full care from caregivers. Heredity plays a role, but 99% of cases are sporadic and occur in ages over 65 years.

Prevention includes controlling risk factors such as smoking, lack of exercise, and vascular risk factors. 45% of dementia cases can be prevented by lifestyle changes.

In Greece, there are 250,000 people suffering from dementia and 350,000 from mild cognitive impairment. Caregivers face significant challenges, and their proper training is essential. There are structures and services for dementia, but more support is needed.

Dr. Sakka advises those concerned about their memory to consult a specialist. Early diagnosis and care can improve the quality of life.