Breast Cancer: Also Occurs in Dogs

According to research, approximately 50% of breast cancers in dogs are malignant. Veterinarian Eleftherios Ginargyros explains that breast cancer is defined as the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the mammary gland.

Causes: The exact reasons for the appearance of cancer in the mammary glands are unknown, but female hormones play a significant role. Sterilization at a young age reduces the chances of occurrence.

Symptoms: Appearance of hard nodules, ulcers around the nipples, swollen or inflamed nipples with or without discharge. Early visit to the veterinarian is important.

Diagnosis: Surgical biopsy is the best way to diagnose. Blood tests and X-rays help check for metastases.

Treatment: Early surgical removal of the mass is the best treatment. Sterilization, along with tumor removal, may be suggested.

Prevention: Sterilizing female animals at a young age is the best way to avoid breast cancer.