EU and Social Media: Protecting Children Through Bans or Regulation?

The European Union is engaged in a critical discussion regarding the protection of children on social media. While several European countries are proposing restrictions or even bans due to the slow implementation of EU measures, the European Commission is seeking a coordinated approach.

The Czech Republic is considering restrictions on children's use of social media, while France is planning a ban for children under 15. In Spain, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has proposed a limit of 16 years. Countries such as Austria, Italy, Greece, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, and Portugal are considering stricter age limits and increased sanctions for platforms.

Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced that a possible uniform age restriction at EU level would be discussed. Commissioner Vírkkinen clarified that the goal is to ensure a safer online environment, not a blanket ban.

The Digital Services Act (DSA) empowers regulators, providing for age-appropriate service design, restrictions on content personalization, and increased obligations for large platforms. Proposals under discussion include digital age verification, horizontal age bans, verified parental consent, and age-appropriate design.

Independent research suggests that interventions based on platform design are more effective than general bans. The discussion is political and social, with governments seeking immediate solutions and the EU insisting on a systematic approach.