22 Countries Without a Military: How Do They Survive?

In a world full of geopolitical tensions, 22 countries do not have a military. From Costa Rica to Iceland, these countries have chosen different security models.

Costa Rica is the most emblematic case. On December 1, 1948, then-leader José Figueres Ferrer abolished the army, turning barracks into schools and cultural institutions. This decision led to a stable democracy with investments in education and social cohesion.

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