The Timeless 'If': A Lesson from Ancient Sparta

In an analysis by Chr. I. Stefanadis, we look back at the historical response of the Spartans to Philip II of Macedon in 338 BC, when he threatened to raze Sparta. The laconic answer 'If...' underscored their determination not to surrender.

The columnist connects this historical stance with modern challenges from Turkey, referring to disputes over the continental shelf, territorial waters and sovereignty over the Aegean islands. He also refers to the concept of 'Blue Homeland'.

Stefanadis wonders what the situation would be if Greece had stronger meritocracy, effective public administration, increased productivity and a unified stance on foreign policy. He concludes that Greece's answer to the challenges would be a resounding 'If you dare...'